Friday 14 March 2008

Letter from the European Commission

Friday, 22 February 2008

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President of the European Commission José Manuel Barossa
In a letter addressed to the president of the European Liberal Democratic and Reform Party Ms Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck, the President of the European Commission José Manuel Barossa confirmes that the EC Envoy for Somalia has directly engaged with the Somaliland authorieties on the issue of political associations being permitted to participate freely and, more generally, on the democratization process which should lead to presidential and local elections in 2008., to be supported, inter alia. by the European Commission.

Brussels 08.02.2008

Ms. Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck , MEP
President
European Liberal, Democratic and Reform party, aisbl
31, Rue Montoyor,
1000 Brussells

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Dear President,

thank you for your letter on 27 November, 2007. I am likewise concerned the recent the recent development in Somaliland, including the arrests last summer of three leaders of Somaliland's QARAN'S political party and increasing tension with Puntland over the town of Lasanood.

I wish to reassure you that the EU has made a public statements under the Portugese President. Voicing its concern about the evolving situation in Somaliland and calling for restraint and space for dialogue and reconciliation. Furthermore, the EC Special Envoy for Somalia has directly engaged with the Somaliland authorieties on the issue of political associations being permitted to participate freely and, more generally, on the democratization process which should lead to presidential and local elections in 2008., to be supported, inter alia. by the European Commission.

The EU remains committed to maintaining concerted pressure on Somaliland government to address the ban on formation of political associations, release political prisoners, and participate in a good faith in a consensual process on the issue of the electoral time frame and voter registration and it encourages and supports the new National Electoral Commission (NEC) to take a leading role in this process. We are pleased, in this regard, that political detained were released in December.

Yours sincerely,

José Manuel Barossa


Source: Qaran

Lord Avebury strong letter of support to Qaran's case.

Saturday, 08 March 2008

thumb_avebury.jpg Lord Avebury responds to Dr. Gabose's letter and continues to press Lord Malloch-Brown KCMG, Foreign & Commonwealth Office to impress upon the Somaliland administration to allow free and fair elections in Somaliland. He makes one of his strongest arguments yet why Qaran should participate in the coming elections.

From Lord Avebury P0807033

020-7274 4617
March 7, 2008

Dear Mark,

Further to our correspondence about the treatment of the Qaran Political Association in Somaliland, I attach a memorandum which has been emailed to me from Dr Mohamed A Gabose, Chairman of the QPA, about the continuing restrictions on their activities.

I share Dr Gabose’s concerns as you know, and whilst I have always been a staunch friend of Somaliland and an advocate of their right to self-determination, I hope we and the European Commission are doing our utmost to persuade President Rayaale to find ways of allowing the QPA and others to participate in the local elections. If the QPA have a sizeable following it would be unfortunate to put it mildly if those people are disenfranchised. If on the other hand they represent only a handful of electors, it would be no skin off the noses of the three establishment parties if they are allowed to put up candidates.

The Rt Hon the Lord Malloch-Brown KCMG,
Foreign & Commonwealth Office,
London SW1A 2AH

Letter from Qaran's Chairman Dr. Gabose

Thursday, 06 March 2008

thumb_drgabose.jpgQaran’s case
Hargeisa, March/06/2008


Somaliland’s democracy is based on the multiparty system(see article 9/1 of the Somaliland Constitution) it is on this basis that the next election is scheduled to take place at the municipal level on July 7, 2008 and the presidential election on Aug. 31, 2008.

We (Qaran Political Association) believe that we stand on strong legal ground when we assert that we have every right to participate in the coming local election, and if successful at that level, we also are aiming to contest in the presidential one as well. Our argument is not based on fancy legal footwork, nor do we seek to establish a new paradigm, what we are asking for, and in effect demanding, is to have the same chance and to have access to the same process the current existing parties went through when they qualified to become the three (3) national parties.

Replenishing our democracy with regular elections where the people have a real chance to choose among new and old ideas can only improve the chances of this young democracy to take roots in Somaliland. Allowing a larger participatory base (instead of just three parties) is also conducive to maintaining stability and curbs inevitable resentments generated when a given group is excluded from the process.

Unfortunately the current administration has chosen a different path, this path is one in which the rule of law and due process have taken a distinctive lesser role and are trumped by totalitarian tendencies disguised as a democratic exercise. Illegal detentions and draconian judgments issued by discredited courts have been deployed against us in order to keep us from exercising our most basic fundamental citizen rights, and that is to vote, or to be voted into office.

For all practical purposes this government has rendered us non citizens when it stripped from us our right to vote or to be voted into office. To add insult to injury, this action goes squarely against the Somaliland Constitution which guarantees the right to vote as a fundamental right that cannot be amended by any branch of government (Legislative, Judiciary, and Executive), see articles 22/2, 127/d and 130/5.

In addition the Somaliland administration is adamantly opposed to opening up the registration process for new political association, and entertaining the notion that the difficulty lies in time constraints instead of a stubborn president who steadfastly refuses to open a single registration office where new political entities can submit their papers is a false choice, and is one the EU and US donor nations should be wary of.

The solution does not lie in compelling us (Qaran) to join the existing three parties, if we felt they represented our ideals and values we would have done so without the hardship of detentions and all subsequent insults and harassments. For us, this is a matter of principle, the democratic principle which should be defended and safeguarded from the impulse of reaching and expedient solution which could result in depriving us of our most fundamental right.

Opening up the process not just for Qaran, but to all qualified contesters is not just the right thing to do, but will be an essential component in holding a peaceful and inclusive election in the country. Allowing parties in power to develop strategic chock holds that deny the rest of the population the true choice of democracy will foster discontent and may lead us to the path of unintended consequences.

We continue to be impressed by the strong support and special attention given to our case by the international community and are thankful for the opportunity provided to us by the Undersecretary for African Affairs Dr. Frazer on her recent visit to Hargeisa when she included us into her busy agenda and gave us a chance to make our case.

The EU has been equally forceful in delivering a strong message to the Somaliland administration as the letter from the EU president Mr. Jose Barroso to Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck the president of ELDR indicates where he points out that:

“The EC Special Envoy for Somalia has directly engaged with the Somaliland authorities on the issue of political associations being permitted to participate freely and, more generally, on the democratization process which should lead to Presidential and local elections in 2008, to be supported, inter alia, by the European Commission.
The EU remains committed to maintaining concerted pressure on the Somaliland government to address the ban on the formation of political association”

We remain committed to continue our struggle and redouble our efforts to bring about the change we seek peacefully and with deliberate care, and we hope all who value the democratic process, honest debate and the exchange of ideas in the political market place will stand with us.

As the famous slave abolitionary figure Fredrick Douglas once said “Power concedes nothing without demand”. This statement was true then and remains so today.
We are engaged in a good fight and we aim to stand firm on the solid grounds of democracy, legality and liberty.

It is our fervent hope that you will stand with us.

Dr. Mohamed A.Gabose
Chairman of
Qaran Political Association


Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Frazer, and special envoy Yates meet with Qaran .

Sunday, 03 February 2008

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Ambassador Frazer
(qaransomaliland.com)- Hargeysa
In a surprise visit to Somaliland a high US delegation led by Assistant Secretary Jendayi Frazer and Special Envoy to Somalia Ambassador Yohn M Yates met with president Rayale, the opposition Parties and Qaran leaders separetely.The meeting was held in neutral grounds at Hotel Ambassador.

The opposition parties met with the delegation first, followed by the chairman of Qaran Dr. Gabose, and the president was seen last. The meeting was set in such a format to put everyone present on an equal footing.

Dr. Gabose and his associates presented papers to the US delegation which in addition to Dr. Frazer and Ambassador Yates also included Nole Garey, Somalia/Djibouti Desk Officer. The US delegation was well informed about the difficulties facing Qaran and showed great interest and simpathy as Dr Gabose pointed out to them the lack tollerance for difference of political views shown by this Somaliland administration and its inabilty to engage in a constructive dialogue without resorting to illigal dentantions, constant threats and intimidations to those entities that dare challenge its positon.
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Somalia Special Envoy Ambassador Yates


The timing of the US delegation visit coincided with the Somaliland Parliament's response to Qaran' s request to address the political impass between them and the administration. In a letter released to the press yesterday from the Parliament signed by deputy Speaker Mr Abdiassis "Samaale" the Somaliland Parliament is for the first time on the record when it comes to the issue of Qaran's political standing and the validity of law N.14.

The letter which was also hand delivered to the US delegation by Dr Gabose addressed three subjects:

1. It expressed deep sorrow on the injustices and what the Parliament sees as violations of their rights as citizens on their illigal detention and offerd words of encoragements while praising their patience.
2. It reaffirmed the Constitution and declared that no branch of the government has the authority to strip citizens of their fundamental rights (in this case the right to vote and to be voted into office).
3. It validated the legality of Law N.14 wich is the law used in the previous presidential elections and declared it to be the only election law in existance until a new law is passed to replace it.

Equal time was given to each party and the US delegation departed within hours after arriving in Hargeysa this morning.

qaransomaliland.com Hargeysa.

Jendayi Frazer Visits Somaliland

Jendayi Frazer on arrival at Hargeysa airport received by top Somaliland ministers

Hargeysa, Somaliland, 3 February 2008 (SL Times) - U.S. Assistant Secretary for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer flew in to Egal international Hargeysa airport with the Special Envoy for Somalia, John M. Yates, for a one day brief visit. This is the highest US ranking diplomat to visit the republic since its independence declaration in 1991.

The US delegation was met at the airport by Somaliland’s Foreign minister Abdillahi M. Duale, the Interior minister Abdillahi Ismail Ali, the minister of Aviation Ali M Waranade and other Somaliland top officials.

U.S. Assistant Secretary for African Affairs, Miss Jendayi Frazer

Miss Jendayi Frazer briefly spoke to the media at VIP lounge and was asked the purpose of her visit to Hargeysa.

“Our visit to Somaliland is in connection and follow-up to President Dahir Rayale Kahin’s recent, visit, to Washington and on top of that to continue to work with the Somaliland authorities in the issues concerning peace, stability and security of the region. Our visit is also an acknowledgement of the democratic progress made by Somaliland,” said Jendayi Frazer

In addition, the U.S. Assistant Secretary said that "the US, assisted Somaliland in past elections and will continue to do so in the coming elections. We are here, today, to show our support for this and to mark the friendship and cooperation existing between the two countries.”

Speaking to the local media at Egal international airport VIP lounge, Jendayi Frazer commented on the issue of recognition: “we have said on many occasions that the US will continue to work with Somaliland, in particular, in the strong democratic values which Somaliland has succeeded in implementing and that we believe the issue of recognition should be left with the AU. We will work with the AU and will respect whatever decision it makes on Somaliland’s status.”

The US delegation left the airport for Ambassador Hotel and held talks with President Dahir Rayale Kahin and the opposition political parties.

Jendayi Frazer met with President Rayale and top government officials behind closed doors. She also met Kulmiye, Ucid and Udub political party heads in private.

The US delegation also talked to the leaders of the unregistered political party ‘Qaran’ at the Ambassador Hotel.

Jendayi Frazer’s discussions with the president, government officials and political parties concerned issues relating to strengthening US and Somaliland ties and strenghthening cooperation of the two countries and discussed in detail the republic's up and coming general elections, scheduled to take place in six months time.

After a brief 4hr visit to Somaliland, Jendayi Frazer and her delegation flew back to Addis Ababa from Egal international airport.

Source: Somaliland Times

http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2008/315/71.shtml

Visit of Somaliland Delegation

Press Statement
Sean McCormack, Spokesman
Washington , DC
January 20, 2008

Visit of Somaliland Delegation

A high-level delegation from Somaliland, led by President Dahir Kahin Rayale, departed Washington January 19 after an eight-day visit. While here, the delegation met with senior officials of the State Department, U.S. Agency for International Development, Department of Defense, and National Security Council staff, among others. This cordial and constructive visit demonstrated U.S. engagement with Somaliland in furtherance of our common interests in the areas of regional peace and security, economic development, and democratic reform.

2008/041

Released on January 20, 2008

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2008/jan/99508.htm

Source: US State Department

http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2008/314/027.shtml

Top US envoy for Africa meets Somaliland leader

Somaliland : US Divided Over Existing Policy

President Rayale and Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer

Washington DC, January 19, 2008 (SL Times) – While a recent meeting confirms internal policy divisions within Washington, it highlights Somaliland’s notable democratic credentials.

Below is an article published by Agence France-Presse:

The top US diplomat for Africa has met with the president of Somaliland, but the talks do not mean Washington is ready to recognize the Republic of Somaliland, US officials said Thursday [18 January 2008].

US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer had lunch with Somaliland president Dahir Rayale Kahin at the State Department on Monday [14 January 2008], a US diplomat said on condition of anonymity.

But State Department spokesman Sean McCormack stressed that the meeting did not imply US recognition of the northwestern coast region, which split from Somalia in 1991.

"There's no change in our policy position vis-a-vis recognition of Somaliland. We are not on the verge of recognizing Somaliland," McCormack told reporters.

"There is a process under way that the AU (African Union) is engaged in and we are going to be watching very closely that situation, but there's no change in our policy," he said.

McCormack said the meeting is part of Washington's policy of speaking with key players in Somalia in order to build democracy in the east African country, which has been plagued by civil unrest since the 1991 ouster of dictator Mohamed Siyad Barre.

"We think it's important to have as many political contacts as we can with responsible individuals in Somalia who have an interest in building up the democratic structures and institutions of Somalia and trying to take it from where it is to a much more hopeful future," he said.

"Certainly, Jendayi's meetings ... fall solidly in that category and it's a policy that we are going to continue to pursue," he said.

"We have interest in fighting terrorism in Somalia, as well as in the Horn of Africa. ... Anybody who has an interest in a more peaceful and democratic Somalia has a role to play in this process."

A former British protectorate, Somaliland united with the Italian Somalia in 1960. But the region unilaterally broke away five months after Barre was ousted in 1991.

The Washington Post reported last month that US officials were debating whether to shift US support from the fragile Somali government to the less volatile region of Somaliland.

But State Department officials oppose such a move, putting them at odds with Defense Department officials who say that forging ties with Somaliland could help bring stability to the region, the Post said.

The Somaliland leader also had Washington meetings this week with officials from White House National Security Council, the Defense Department, and the U.S. Agency for International Development.

His late predecessor as Somaliland president, Muhammad Ibrahim Egal, had a similar round of Washington meetings in 1999

The region of 3.5 million people, which adopted a provisional constitution in 1997 and ratified it four years later, boasts its own president, government, parliament, police force, penal code and currency.

Source: Agence France-Presse

http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2008/313/027.shtml