Jendayi Frazer Visits Somaliland

Jendayi Frazer on arrival at Hargeysa airport received by top Somaliland ministers

Hargeysa, Somaliland, 3 February 2008 (SL Times) - U.S. Assistant Secretary for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer flew in to Egal international Hargeysa airport with the Special Envoy for Somalia, John M. Yates, for a one day brief visit. This is the highest US ranking diplomat to visit the republic since its independence declaration in 1991.

The US delegation was met at the airport by Somaliland’s Foreign minister Abdillahi M. Duale, the Interior minister Abdillahi Ismail Ali, the minister of Aviation Ali M Waranade and other Somaliland top officials.

U.S. Assistant Secretary for African Affairs, Miss Jendayi Frazer

Miss Jendayi Frazer briefly spoke to the media at VIP lounge and was asked the purpose of her visit to Hargeysa.

“Our visit to Somaliland is in connection and follow-up to President Dahir Rayale Kahin’s recent, visit, to Washington and on top of that to continue to work with the Somaliland authorities in the issues concerning peace, stability and security of the region. Our visit is also an acknowledgement of the democratic progress made by Somaliland,” said Jendayi Frazer

In addition, the U.S. Assistant Secretary said that "the US, assisted Somaliland in past elections and will continue to do so in the coming elections. We are here, today, to show our support for this and to mark the friendship and cooperation existing between the two countries.”

Speaking to the local media at Egal international airport VIP lounge, Jendayi Frazer commented on the issue of recognition: “we have said on many occasions that the US will continue to work with Somaliland, in particular, in the strong democratic values which Somaliland has succeeded in implementing and that we believe the issue of recognition should be left with the AU. We will work with the AU and will respect whatever decision it makes on Somaliland’s status.”

The US delegation left the airport for Ambassador Hotel and held talks with President Dahir Rayale Kahin and the opposition political parties.

Jendayi Frazer met with President Rayale and top government officials behind closed doors. She also met Kulmiye, Ucid and Udub political party heads in private.

The US delegation also talked to the leaders of the unregistered political party ‘Qaran’ at the Ambassador Hotel.

Jendayi Frazer’s discussions with the president, government officials and political parties concerned issues relating to strengthening US and Somaliland ties and strenghthening cooperation of the two countries and discussed in detail the republic's up and coming general elections, scheduled to take place in six months time.

After a brief 4hr visit to Somaliland, Jendayi Frazer and her delegation flew back to Addis Ababa from Egal international airport.

Source: Somaliland Times

http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2008/315/71.shtml

Gordon Brown sets a good example for US/Somaliland relations

EDITORIAL

Early this week, a member of the British parliament, Alun Michael, asked Prime Minister Gordon Brown a question about Somaliland. The way the Prime Minister tackled the question indicated that the prime minister was well briefed and knowledgeable about Somaliland (for a transcript of the exchange between Alun Michael and the prime minister

[click http://www.kerrymccarthymp.org/news.aspx?i_PageID=109296]

If we break the prime minister’s reply into its components, the following points stand out:

- The prime minister referred to Somaliland as a country.

- The prime minister agreed with Alun Michael’s suggestion that Somaliland deserves respect from the international community.

- The prime minister was aware of the presence of President Rayale in the British parliament.

- The prime minister welcomed the president of Somaliland and his delegation to the United Kingdom.

- The prime minister included Somaliland in the list of countries with which the United Kingdom is associated.

No doubt, the prime minister’s statement is a strong endorsement of Somaliland’s achievements as a peaceful oasis in a dangerous part of the world. But given the several incidents of human rights violations that took place in Somaliland last year, it would not be far fetched to say the Prime Minister’s reply also contained an implicit message to the Somaliland government to desist from such actions if it wants to be welcomed into the international community.

Since President Rayale is now in the United States for the next leg of his journey, and the United States has a bigger stake in Somaliland than Britain, Somalilanders expect, and with justification, that the US’s welcoming of Somaliland’s presidential delegation and its overall commitment to assisting Somaliland will surpass that of Gordon Brown. Will the US follow Gordon Brown’s example or will it drop the ball? Let’s see what happens

Source: Somaliland Times

Lord Malloch- Brown follow up letter

Monday, 11 February 2008

Lord Malloch- Brown follow up letter to Lord Avebury discussing issues raised by his office to president Rayale and his delegation during their visit in London.

Concerns over human rights and the arrest and detention of members of the Qaran association were raised and it was pointed out to the president that donors will continue to invest in Somaliland, including support for elections, on the basis of progress on democratization being maintained.

"We will continue to work with the Somaliland Authorities to encourage and support progress and will continue to urge them to meet the responsibilities of government that they claim and wish to see recognized".

Lord Malloch-Brown.....

Foreign & Commonwealth Office

London SWIA 2AH

From the Minister of State.

Your reference: P0726124 and P0702112

Our Reference: 54277

The Rt. Hon. Lord Avebury

House of Lords

London

SWIA OPW

Dear Sir,

Thank you for your letter of 2 November and 26 December about ShuroNet and the arrest and detention of three Qaran politicians and their recent release.

Whilst I recognize the good progress that Somaliland authorities have made on democracy and stability, further improvements are needed. I am particularly concerned that the Somaliland Authorities make all efforts during the period prior to the July and August 2008 elections to ensure democracy and human rights are upheld. I met Somaliland Leaders, including Mr. Dahir Rayale Kahin at the Foreign and Commonwealth office on 8 January , when I raised my concerns over human rights and the arrest and detention of members of the Qaran association. I emphasized that donors will continue to invest in Somaliland, including support for elections, on the basis of progress on democratization being maintained. I understand that the all Party Parliamentary Group for Somaliland also held meetings with Mr. Rayale and his party on 9 January and hope that you were also able to raise these issues with him directly. I will continue to follow the situation in Somaliland closely, as will my colleagues in the Department of International Development and our European partners. We will continue to work with the Somaliland Authorities to encourage and support progress and will continue to urge them to meet the responsibilities of government that they claim and wish to see recognized.

The Rt. Hon. Lord Malloch –Brown

Minister of State.

Lord Avebury strong letter of support to Qaran's case.

(qaransomaliland.com) London---January 7, 2007

Dear Lord Malloch-Brown,

I gather you’re seeing President Riyaale tomorrow, and I hope you will raise with him the matters covered in my letters of November 2 and December 26, copies attached for ease of reference. There has been no sign of change in the situation of the Qaran leaders, and there ought to be no EU election funding unless they ate able to participate in the elections.

There is news of a Press Law which has been submitted to Parliament, and you will no doubt ask for details. In December, Somaliland expelled 24 journalists living in Hargeisa having fled from Mogadishu, apparently for writing critically about the Ethiopian occupation forces. From what I hear, the Press Law may contain further restrictions on the right of freedom of expression, which are not compatible with the ICCPR.

The government are also proposing a Human Rights Commission Law, which doesn’t guarantee the independence and impartiality of the Commission. The coup d’état at Shuro-Net by the existing Commission, which I drew to your attention previously, doesn’t inspire confidence in the government’s intentions.

Finally, will you please raise the principle of the separation of the judiciary from the executive. Under the existing constitution the President appoints the Chief Justice, and I think Riyaale has been through 3 so far.

I’m copying this to Baroness Vadeera, who I gather is also seeing President Riyaale.




The Rt Hon the Lord Malloch-Brown,
Foreign & Commonwealth Office,
London SW1A 2AH
MSU.correspondence@fco.gov.uk

MP Alun Michael Pops The Question In 'Prime Minster's Question Time'

Somaliland Presidential delegation with MP Cathy Mcarthy and Alun Michael at Westminster Parliament

Westminster, London, 12 January 2008 (SL Times) - During Prime minister question time at the UK parliament Wednesday, Labour Member of Parliament Alun Michael had put the following question to Gordon Brown in one of Westminster's famed democratic session debate rituals 'Prime Minister's Question Time' regarding Somaliland and Rayale’s visit to Britain and the house:

You are aware, Mr. Speaker, that the President of Somaliland and members of his Cabinet are visiting Parliament at present. Will my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister join me in congratulating Somaliland on the way in which it has worked over the past 18 years, very quietly, through local government elections, parliamentary elections and presidential elections? When the people of the south have no real government and are still in a state of chaos, does not that record command respect from the international community?

Gordon Brown (Prime Minister): “I agree with my right hon. Friend, who is a friend of that country. I welcome the visitors to this country, and we will do everything that we can not only to help with international development for the countries with which we are associated, but to help to build the institutions of democracy.”

Source: Somaliland Times
http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2008/312/3.shtml

Somaliland Government Proposes New ‘Press Law’ To Gag the Free Press & Take its assets.

PRESS RELEASE

16 November 2007

A Joint-Press Statement issued by Somaliland’s leading independent newspapers: Jamhuuriya, Ogaal, Haatuf, Geeska Africa and Saxansaxo

Somaliland government recently submitted a new ‘Press Law’ for the lower house of parliament to legislate into law. The new ‘Press Law’ contains desperate measures by the government to get rid of the independent media, in particular, the independent and privately owned newspapers in circulation.

We, having read the government’s new ‘Press Law’, compiled of 120 articles, and studied the implications in the objectives it underlines in determining the affairs of the country’s media, and in particular, the independent and privately owned newspapers, we see this new ‘press law’ as detrimental to the country’s independent media and the civil liberties that come with exercising the rights to free speech. We find that;

• The new ‘press law’ was devised and intended solely for the privately owned independent print media and their commercial printers. The new ‘press law’ gives the government the power and authority to shutdown the privately owned independent newspapers and the business operations of the commercial printers who provide them [newspapers] printing services. It is evident that these articles specifically relate to the independent media and not to the government-run, opposition, and NGO media.

• The new ‘press law’ does not mention in any place or make reference to the current functioning Somaliland press law which for years has been the sole legal source for the country’s governing media laws which was endorsed by parliament and the president.

• This new ‘press law’ without doubt contravenes ‘article 32’ of the constitution which explicitly describes the sanctity of the freedom of the independent media and the citizen’s rights to freedom of expression. As result, this new ‘press law’ is in blatant breach of ‘article 32’ of the constitution.

• This new ‘press law’ establishes that the minister of information has the authority and power to temporarily suspend, shut down, confiscate and appropriate the assets of the independent newspapers and the printing facilities and operations of their commercial printers. Moreover, this new ‘press law’ gives the minister of information the power to intervene in a newspaper’s financial operations, internal management and control output material of its production/operations [censorship]. For instance, the new ‘press law’ dictates that paper boys/girls cannot sell newspapers without a valid permit issued from the ministry of information and only then, can they, sell newspapers to the general public. Elsewhere, the new ‘press law’ goes on to state that newspaper reader’s opinion and ‘letters to the editor’ cannot be published without the prior consent and acknowledgement of the ministry of information [censorship]. The same goes for newspaper advertisements; in that the ministry must be informed of all advertisements placed with newspapers and cannot be published without its consent.

• The new ‘press law’ delegates authority to the ministry of finance to control, investigate and closedown the business operations of the independent newspapers.

• The new ‘press law’ categorically prohibits independent newspapers from receiving private funds, public contributions and NGO fund-grants from inside and outside the country. It even goes to the extent of forbidding newspapers from receiving public contributions to pay off legal court fines. This goes against the constitutional article which declares that ‘the independent media should have access to funds and resources that enables it to acquire necessary measures and competence in generating income.

• The new ‘press law’ declares that journalists working for local and international news agencies cannot travel to another region in the country to cover a story without applying for a travel permit from the minister of information, and that the minister has the right to withhold such permit requested by local or foreign journalists in the country.

• The new ‘press law’ states that all journalists, local and international, must have a registration card ‘journalist permit’ issued by the ministry of information to work in Somaliland as a journalist, and that the ministry has the right to cancel the permit without giving any reason/advance notice to local or foreign journalists working in the country.

• The new ‘press law’ violates the country’s established ‘judicial statutory laws of the land’ and has classified the legal code of law and rules governing the media as under the provisions of the criminal “penal” courts of the country. This is in blatant disregard to the current press law which stipulates that the media is answerable for its actions in the civil law suit courts of the country.

• The new ‘press law’ dictates that commercial printers who print newspapers for the independent media will be held responsible for the content material published by newspapers which contravene the articles in this press law. This is intended to scare commercial printers from printing independent newspapers.

• The new ‘press law’, furthermore, prohibits the media from publishing general public social and economic hardships or issues, like inflation, corruption, unemployment, bad governance, injustice, oppression, usurpation of government office for private interests.

Pre-conclusion

We, the independent and privately owned newspapers of Somaliland and the independent media outlets of Somaliland agree that the government’s new ‘press law’ is devised to silence the independent media and intended to annihilate the independence of the free media and do away with the opportunities and articles enshrined in the constitution which gives the citizens of this country the rights to express their opinions and freewill.

We strongly believe that this new ‘press law’ developed by the government is the ‘final nail in the coffin’ for the independent media, in particular, the free press (newspapers) which we will never see again in the country, if this new ‘press law’ gets the go ahead. As it is, the free press operating in the country have to constantly face and endure daily persistent threats, intimidation, imprisonment and violations to their freedom of expression and human rights when carrying out their duty and profession.

We see the government’s new ‘press law’ as having a direct link to past government actions which blatantly violated the lawful and constitutional rights of the citizens. This law reminds us of previous incidents in which citizens rights were violated by the government, incidents such as:

- when the government broke into the offices of Haatuf newspaper and arrested its journalists without a legal court warrant early in the year and imprisoned the journalists according to criminal charges brought under the old Somali Republic’s 1960’s ‘Criminal Penal Code’ and replaced the current and valid ‘press law’ which stipulates all media legal matters be settled in ‘civil courts’;

- when, the government unlawfully broke into the compound and offices of the election commission and took charge of the commission, forcing the commissioners out of office;.

- when the government illegally installed its own appointees over the legitimate board of directors of the human rights umbrella group, Shuronet;

- and also, the government’s recent unlawful detention and imprisonment of the Qaran leaders.

The implications of the government’s new ‘press law’ is not limited to just the independent media in the country, but is the first, of worse things to come, which the government of Dahir Rayale Kahin has in store for the people of this nation, that is, paving the road to an authoritarian dictatorship. This will be the end of the democratic and multiparty system of Somaliland which so many have died and sacrificed their loved ones, wealth and wellbeing for.

Conclusion

For these and many more reasons, we urge the lower house of parliament to out-rightly reject the government’s new ‘press law’ and preserve their self-respect by even not entertaining its debate and house deliberation.

We urge the general public in Somaliland, the opposition political parties, human rights groups and media (NGO) organisations, whether local or international, to oppose and campaign against this ‘self-defeating’ and ‘self-destructing’ new ‘press law’ of the government which will be a catastrophic blow to the independent media of the country and the freedom of expression enshrined in Somaliland’s democratic system of government and institutions.

Signed by:

1- Faysal Ali Sheekh - Chairman Jamhuuriya

2- Ali Abdi Diini - Editor Haatuf

3- Muuse Faarah Jaambiir - Chairman Ogaal

4- Mahamed Huseen (Rambo) - Editor Geeska Africa

5- Abdillahi Mahamed Daahir (Cukuse) - Chairman Saxansaxo

Source: Somaliland Times

http://somalilandtimes.net/sl/2007/304/3.shtml
http://somalilandpresslaw.blogspot.com